Final answer:
To create a paper-thin layer of calcium chloride that maintains its water absorption and gas permeability capabilities, use a water-soluble adhesive instead of commercial white glue.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create a paper-thin layer of calcium chloride that maintains its water absorption and gas permeability capabilities, you can use a water-soluble adhesive instead of commercial white glue. This will allow water and gas to reach the bottom surface of the gas-permeable membrane.
A water-soluble adhesive will dissolve when exposed to water, ensuring that the flow of gas is not blocked. This way, you can achieve both water absorption and gas permeability in your calcium chloride layer.