Final answer:
When using a beaker that counts by 50s, the 'next unit down' would be 50 units smaller. To calculate uncertainty, you would take into account the smallest division on the beaker.
Step-by-step explanation:
When using a beaker that counts by 50s, the 'next unit down' would be the next unit that is 50 units smaller. For example, if you have a beaker that measures in 50 mL increments, the next unit down would be 50 mL smaller than the current measurement.
To calculate uncertainty for this kind of beaker, you would take into account the smallest division on the beaker. If the beaker counts by 50s, the uncertainty would be ±25 mL because the smallest division is halfway between two consecutive units.