Final answer:
The conversation between Alice and Bob is an example of what aboutism, which is a deflection from the issue of cheating, a serious concern for academic integrity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothetical argument between Alice and Bob about cheating on exams can be considered an example of what aboutism, which is a fallacy that occurs when someone responds to an accusation or difficult question by making a counter-accusation or raising a different issue, without directly addressing the original point.
The scenario depicts both individuals acknowledging their dishonest behavior but using the other's actions as a rationale to continue their own cheating.
This behavior avoids talking about the immorality of cheating itself and rather focuses on the other person's similar misconduct as a deflection. Academic integrity is critical in education to ensure that students genuinely learn and earn their qualifications, maintaining trust in professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers.