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I would like to read some texts on the philosophy of or the philosophy behind meditation. By meditation, I mean the contemplative practice in certain Eastern religions, where one pays close attention to the breath or some other sense object. Are there even texts on that subject?

User Givi
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Final answer:

There are indeed philosophical texts on meditation, particularly from Eastern religious traditions like Buddhism, which delve into the practice as a means to attain relaxed awareness and existential understanding. Ancient Eastern texts such as the Vedas and Upanishads as well as Greek philosophical ideas by Plato discuss these concepts, aligning meditation with spiritual exercises and a search for deeper truths.

Step-by-step explanation:

Indeed, there are philosophical texts on the subject of meditation, particularly within the context of Eastern religions such as Buddhism. One key aspect of meditation that these texts explore is the practice of focusing one's attention, often on the breath or another sense object, to achieve a state of relaxed awareness and clarity. These philosophical discussions can be traced back to ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, which delve into deep existential questions. Furthermore, these contemplative practices are linked not only to religious rituals but also to the broader quest for understanding human existence, the nature of the mind, and the ultimate truths of life.

The Upanishads, for example, approach these issues through dialectics, utilizing dialogues to explore concepts such as atman (the self) and dharma (duty). The Buddha's teachings, which are a cornerstone of Buddhist meditation techniques, emphasize the mitigation of restlessness through the cultivation of willpower and spiritual exercises. In parallel, ancient Greek philosophers like Plato envisioned a philosophy that involved an almost meditative aim towards understanding deeper truths and even connecting with the divine.

User Rocki
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