Final answer:
The question of moral responsibility in cases of infidelity is complex and varies depending on different ethical perspectives. Some argue for individual responsibility, while others emphasize shared responsibility. Communication, consent, and the specific circumstances of the relationship are also taken into consideration.
Step-by-step explanation:
A: The question of moral responsibility in cases of infidelity is a complex one, and moral philosophers have different perspectives on this matter.
One school of thought argues for individual responsibility, placing the moral burden primarily on the engaged or married person who is cheating. They believe that the person who made a commitment to their partner should bear the responsibility for betraying that commitment.
Another perspective emphasizes shared responsibility, arguing that both parties involved in the extramarital affair share moral culpability. They argue that while the engaged person has a commitment to their partner, the other party also knowingly engaged in an affair, which goes against the moral principles of respect and fidelity.
Some philosophers highlight the importance of communication and consent. If the engaged person doesn't communicate their relationship status or boundaries to the other person, the responsibility might rest more on the engaged individual. However, if both parties are aware of the engagement and still proceed, they share responsibility.
Lastly, some consider the specific circumstances and agreements within the relationship. If the engaged person's partner consents to or knows about the extramarital relationship, some argue that this diminishes the betrayal aspect, while others see it as a shared decision.