Question

The major literary achievement of the 'Negritude Movement' was in poetry. The movement had intimated ties with the surrealists, whose principles were embraced by two originators of Negritude. Mention the names of these originators of the movement, and their original countries?

Answer 1

The Négritude Movement was founded by Aimé Césaire from Martinique and Léopold Sédar Senghor from Senegal, who both embraced surrealism principles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two originators of the Négritude Movement you are asking about are Aimé Césaire and Léopold Sédar Senghor. Aimé Césaire, a poet and playwright who coined the term Négritude, was from the Caribbean island of Martinique, which was a French colony at the time. On the other hand, Léopold Sédar Senghor, also a significant poet within the movement, became the first president of Senegal after its independence. Both Césaire and Senghor embraced the principles of surrealism, sharing ties with the surrealist movement, which considered their artwork an expression of their philosophical movement and was largely centered in Paris with global influence.