Final answer:
The Black Senegalese schoolteacher referenced in the question is not explicitly identified in the provided information. Notable figures in Senegalese and African literature include Mariama Bâ and Léopold Sédar Senghor, with the latter being a prominent poet and one of the founders of the Négritude movement. The movement emphasized reclaiming African culture and criticizing colonialism's effects on African societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Senegalese schoolteacher who authored the first piece of imaginative writing, Les trois volontés de Malic (The three wishes of Malic), which was published in French, was part of a larger context influenced by various intellectual and cultural movements. However, the provided information does not specify the author of this particular work. Nevertheless, figures such as Mariama Bâ and Léopold Sédar Senghor were significant in Senegalese and African literature, the latter being a renowned poet and a central figure in the Négritude movement, which celebrated African culture and heritage amidst the colonial experience. Senghor's own works and the ideas of Négritude resonate with the goal of reclaiming African traditions and wisdom, as in the adage, “The assimilationist dream of the colonist drew into its crucible our mode of thought and way of life.”
In the broader historical context, Mali and Cameroon, represented by Abdoulaye Konaté and Pascale Marthine Tayou, respectively, also experienced the impacts of colonialism, which shaped their societies and cultural outputs. Each of these countries has rich histories and contributed to the diversity of African cultural expressions. The literary and artistic endeavors of African individuals, such as those involved in the Négritude movement, aimed to reassert the value of African identity and critique the colonial imposition of European culture.