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Can we say that an electron with a specific set of quantum numbers of a fluorine atom is exactly the same as that of another electron with the same set of quantum numbers of another fluorine atom.

If no (which I don't think is the case), then on what basis will we differentiate them?

If yes, then how are we able to apply Pauli's Exclusion Principle to the Fluorine molecule. What happens when the two atoms combine? Do the atomic quantum numbers change into molecular quantum numbers? Even if so, is there any way to figure it out?

User Anniepoo
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Final answer:

According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers. When fluorine atoms combine, their electrons occupy molecular orbitals with new quantum numbers, ensuring that the principle is still upheld.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Pauli Exclusion Principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that was proposed by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925. It states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

The principle ensures that electrons maintain unique identities within an atom by having different values for at least one of their quantum numbers when occupying the same orbital. For example, in a helium atom, both electrons occupy the 1s orbital, but they must have opposite spins to comply with the Pauli Exclusion Principle.

When two fluorine atoms combine to form a fluorine molecule, their atomic orbitals overlap and form molecular orbitals. In a molecular orbital, the quantum numbers of the electrons change to describe their behavior in the molecular environment rather than in separate atoms.

Thus, even if two electrons from different fluorine atoms had the same set of quantum numbers, the combination of atoms results in new sets of quantum numbers for the electrons in the molecule.

The distinction between electrons is crucial for the formation of chemical bonds. The molecular orbitals formed support the Pauli Exclusion Principle by accommodating electrons such that each has a unique set of quantum numbers in the molecule.

User Dilek
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