Final answer:
In essay writing, a transition statement is used to guide the reader from one paragraph's subtopic to the next, ensuring logical flow and connection between ideas. The correct answer is option: B. Transition statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In essay writing, the element that serves to guide the reader from the subtopic in one paragraph to the subtopic in the next paragraph is the transition statement. Transition statements are crucial for maintaining the flow of an essay, as they connect paragraphs and sections logically. A transition can be a single word, a phrase, or a sentence that links what has been said to what will be said next. When concluding a paragraph, the transition statement functions as a bridge to the upcoming point, ensuring that the reader can follow the progression of ideas smoothly.
Transitional words or phrases are often used in a topic sentence to both reflect the main idea of the current paragraph and connect to what came before. They signal to the reader the relationship between different ideas, making it easier to understand how each part of the essay contributes to the overall argument or thesis. To enhance an essay's organization, transition statements should be included between the introduction and body, within the body between different key points, and between the body and the conclusion.