Final answer:
The subject matter of the question relates to themes of God's justice, free will, and the human condition as explored in literature. The passages prompt contemplation of moral and divine notions through an English literary lens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passages provided for reference cover a range of topics, but they all relate to overarching themes of justice, the divine and human understanding of morality, and the condition of man. In particular, the theme of God's justice is poignant and recurs in several excerpts, prompting contemplation on fairness, divine will, and human interpretation of what is just and righteous.
Additionally, the excerpts touch on the notion of free will and the moral compass guiding human actions, as well as the struggles faced by individuals in light of divine judgement or societal structures.
The various quotes represent a literary examination of how humans perceive and interact with the concept of the divine, morality, and the interplay between these forces in their lives. They examine human condition and the seemingly incongruent elements of life that challenge our understanding of order and goodness in the universe.