Final answer:
Alexander Pope's 'An Essay on Man' seeks to answer the fundamental question of what constitutes a good life, exploring human existence, morality, and our place within the universe. The poem considers the nature of good and evil, the scientific and manifest images of man, and our long-term relationship with our planet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poem An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope, written in 1733, explores the fundamental question of human existence - essentially delving into the concept of what makes us human and what constitutes a good life. Pope reflects on the nature of humanity, the universe, and our place within it, questioning the reasons behind our existence and the nature of good and evil. The overarching theme of the poem is an inquiry into the human condition, morality, and the pursuit of understanding within the vast and complex cosmos.
Pope's poetry suggests that all the chaos and discord we observe may have an underlying order or harmony that we are unable to perceive, encapsulating the notion that 'whatever is, is right.' This philosophical stance aligns with the Enlightenment belief in a rational, ordered universe. The mention of looking at worlds beyond our own and contemplating their creation implies a recognition of a greater design or purpose, often intertwined with the religious and scientific perspectives of the era.
In addition, the poem grapples with the scientific image of man versus the manifest image, raising philosophical inquiries about our perceptions of ourselves within the material world and within our minds. Pope's work prompts readers to reflect on humanity’s long-term relationship with our planet and the elemental aspects of human nature that influence this connection.