Final answer:
Black conservatives have had a complex electoral history, influencing federal Black capitalism programs and having key differences with wider conservative ideologies, especially in the 1960s civil rights era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Black conservatives have experienced varied success in elections. Their influence during the 1960s directly led to the implementation of Black capitalism programs, providing advancement opportunities for upper-middle-class Black women. Despite being a minority within Black communities, which largely support the Democratic Party, Black conservatives in the civil rights era supported the fight against overt racism and segregation. They favored self-help and economic empowerment over integration. Individuals like Elaine Jenkins and Jewel Rogers-LaFontant exemplify this conservative trend as they participated in the economic space particularly opened for them. However, Black conservatism also diverged from metropolitan conservative beliefs on issues such as affirmative action and women's roles.
Black conservatism's complexity challenges the static narrative of Black politics, adding layers to the understanding of political ideologies within Black communities. Notably, many Black conservatives split from their party over disagreements such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, highlighting the nuanced nature of their ideological positions.