Final answer:
Alexander Pope was an 18th-century English poet known for his satirical and philosophical works, who was influenced by the intellectual and cultural context of his time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander Pope was an 18th-century English poet who is best known for his satirical and philosophical works. He was a master of the heroic couplet, a form of poetry consisting of rhymed pairs of iambic pentameter lines. Pope's background and works were shaped by the intellectual and cultural context of his time, which included the emergence of new scientific views and a growing interest in understanding the human condition.