Final answer:
Literary texts employ personification to critique societal norms and injustices, as seen in the portrayal of poverty and the treatment of animals by authors like Wordsworth and Cavendish.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exploration of themes such as poverty, cruelty, and the anthropomorphism of animals in literary texts reflects deep societal concerns and ethical considerations. Works like Wordsworth's poems and Cavendish's portrayals emphasize not only the plight of the impoverished and their marginalization, but also extend a critical eye towards the treatment of animals, using personification as a device to evoke empathy and highlight injustice.
The use of personification in these works reveals a complex critique of societal norms and human cruelty, as seen through the experiences of both humans and animals.