Question

What term is commonly used to describe the sequence of genomes through genetically related individuals in a family?

a. Familial Genome
b. Pedigree Genome
c. Recombinant Genome
d. Haplotype Genome

In the context of tracking the changes in genomes across generations, what does the term triad typically refer to?
a. Three consecutive generations
b. Parents and child genomes sequenced
c. Two child genomes with a genetic disease
d. Regions of shared sequence in a family

Which concept involves tracking the genomes of parents and two children, often when one child is affected by a genetic disease?
a. Pedigree
b. Quad
c. Haplotype
d. Recombination

What is the term for the regions of sequence that can be shared by families without being broken by recombination?
a. Genetic Heuristics
b. Haplotype
c. Recombinant Sequence
d. Pedigree Link

How does recombination impact the concept of a familial genome over generations?
a. Enhances continuity of the familial genome
b. Breaks up chromosomal sequences into shorter regions
c. Increases the length of shared haplotypes
d. Maintains artificial bounds in the genome

What is the likely reason for the artificial bound in a familial genome, as mentioned in the text?
a. Genetic diseases affecting certain regions
b. Recombination breaking contiguous sequences
c. Single origin of humankind
d. Lack of shared haplotypes

Which term is suggested as the closest concept to the familial genome in the context of shared genotypes in a group of people?
a. Haplotype
b. Pedigree Link
c. Recombinant Genome
d. Genetic Heuristics

What role do haplotypes play in representing shared genotypes in a group of people?
a. They maintain artificial bounds in the genome
b. They are specific to lineal descent of families
c. They serve as a heuristic for shared genotypes
d. They prevent recombination over time

In the given context, what is the purpose of tracking the genomes of parents and children in trios or quads?
a. To enhance genetic diversity
b. To identify shared haplotypes
c. To understand the impact of recombination
d. To trace the origin of genetic diseases

Which term refers to the set of common haplotypes between a group of people, either within a family or a population?
a. Genetic Heuristics
b. Pedigree Link
c. Recombinant Sequence
d. Shared Haplotypes

Answer 1

The sequence of genomes in a family is known as a Pedigree Genome. Pedigrees track the inheritance patterns within a family, often used to understand genetic disorders. Recombination contributes to genetic diversity by breaking chromosomal sequences into shorter regions over generations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term commonly used to describe the sequence of genomes through genetically related individuals in a family is b. Pedigree Genome. In genetics, a pedigree is a diagram that depicts the biological relationships between an organism and its ancestors and is used to analyze the inheritance patterns of specific genetic traits.

Recombination impacts the concept of a familial genome over generations by b. Breaking up chromosomal sequences into shorter regions. Recombination occurs during meiosis and is a process that shuffles genetic material, leading to genetic diversity in offspring. This can disrupt the transmission of long, undisturbed regions of DNA from parent to child, hence breaking sequences into shorter segments.