Question

Which type of synapse uses neurotransmitters to transmit impulses?

a. Electrical synapse
b. Chemical synapse
c. Inhibitory synapse
d. Fast synapse

Why are chemical synapses more common than electrical synapses in the nervous system?
a. Electrical synapses are slower.
b. Chemical synapses allow for regulation and diverse responses.
c. Electrical synapses are inhibitory circuits.
d. Chemical synapses transmit only simple impulses.

What characterizes electrical synapses in terms of cell connectivity?
a. They allow for individual processing units.
b. Connected cells share components of their cytoplasm.
c. Electrical synapses use neurotransmitters.
d. They facilitate complex impulse transmission.

How do circuits with electrical synapses influence collective neuronal activity?
a. They promote excitatory impulses.
b. Electrical synapses inhibit local neuron groups.
c. All neurons connected by electrical synapses are always active.
d. Electrical synapses have no impact on collective activity.

What is a limitation of electrical synapses in terms of computational usefulness?
a. They are too fast for efficient information processing.
b. Electrical synapses have only two states: on and off.
c. They lack cytoplasmic connectivity.
d. Electrical synapses are not accessible to regulation.

Why is speed not the only consideration in the dominance of synapse types?
a. Faster impulses are less efficient.
b. Chemical synapses are inhibitory.
c. Electrical synapses lack neurotransmitters.
d. Different synapse types serve different computational purposes.

Answer 1

Chemical synapses use neurotransmitters to transmit impulses and are more common in the nervous system due to their ability to regulate and produce diverse responses. Electrical synapses, although faster, lack these regulatory capabilities and are less common.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chemical synapses use neurotransmitters to transmit impulses. In a chemical synapse, a chemical signal, or neurotransmitter, is released from one neuron and affects another neuron. This transmission of chemical information allows for regulation and diverse responses, making chemical synapses more common than electrical synapses in the nervous system.

Electrical synapses, on the other hand, involve a direct connection between neurons, allowing ions to pass directly from one neuron to the next. This synapse type is faster and can be bidirectional. However, it is less common because it lacks the regulation and diversity of responses offered by chemical synapses.