Final Answer:
In 1-Chloropentane, there are two 1°Carbon atoms, so six 1°H atoms. After chlorination, there are 4 and 2 equivalents for follow-up products because is b) of the formation of radicals
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1-chloropentane, when chlorination occurs, the chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom, forming a radical. This radical then reacts with another molecule of 1-chloropentane, resulting in the formation of a new radical and a follow-up product. This process continues until all the hydrogen atoms have been replaced, resulting in the formation of 4 equivalents for one product and 2 equivalents for another product. The formation of radicals during chlorination increases reactivity, leading to the multiple equivalents of follow-up products.
Chlorination leads to the formation of radicals due to the homolytic cleavage of the C-Cl bond, resulting in the generation of chlorine radicals. These chlorine radicals then react with 1-chloropentane molecules, leading to the formation of new radicals and follow-up products. As a result, the increased reactivity due to radical formation results in multiple equivalents for follow-up products. The process continues until all available hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine atoms.
The increased reactivity due to radical formation during chlorination results in the generation of multiple equivalents for follow-up products. This is because each radical formed during the reaction can further react with other molecules, leading to the production of additional follow-up products. Therefore, the presence of radicals increases reactivity and leads to the generation of multiple equivalents for follow-up products.
Correct option is b) of the formation of radicals