Final answer:
2-mercaptoethanol can be used as a substitute for 3-mercaptopropionic acid to solubilize avian eggshell membrane proteins, but its effectiveness depends on the specific proteins present. Option d
Step-by-step explanation:
Avian eggshell membrane proteins can be solubilized using 3-mercaptopropionic acid, which disrupts hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions in proteins.
However, 2-mercaptoethanol can also be used as a substitute, but its effectiveness depends on the specific proteins in the eggshell membrane. It is important to note that 2-mercaptoethanol and 3-mercaptopropionic acid can denature proteins if used in high concentrations or in the absence of suitable protein solubilization buffers. Option d