Final answer:
The Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act, Act No 67 of 1952 is commonly known as the Apartheid Pass Laws, which was a system that enforced racial segregation and control in South Africa. The correct answer is option 2).
Step-by-step explanation:
The commonly known name of the Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act, Act No 67 of 1952 is the Apartheid Pass Laws. These laws were part of a broader system implemented by the South African government to maintain racial segregation and control over the nonwhite population. The legislation required nonwhite South Africans to carry passbooks to identify themselves and to show they had permission to work or move within certain areas. Noncompliance with the pass laws could lead to penalties such as arrest and imprisonment. This was one aspect of the larger framework of Apartheid that aimed to enforce racial discrimination and segregation in South Africa.