Question

A person who needed surgery for cancer received a colostomy. The most likely post-surgery

problem they will have is:
O T1 diabetes.
O diarrhea.
O dumping syndrome.
O chewing and swallowing will be more difficult:

Answer 1

correct option: diarrhea

After a colostomy, diarrhea is a common post-surgery problem due to the alteration in the colon's ability to absorb water from feces. T1 diabetes, dumping syndrome, and difficulties in chewing and swallowing are not typically associated with colostomy surgery.

Step-by-step explanation:

Following a colostomy, a common post-surgery problem that patients may face is diarrhea. A colostomy involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall for the colon which can result in changes to stool consistency. Since the colon is instrumental in water absorption from feces, a colostomy might lead to looser or more liquid stools, causing diarrhea. Moreover, post-surgery, patients may have to manage their intestinal function carefully to prevent dehydration and ensure proper nutrition. This management is crucial because it aids in maintaining the balance of fluid retention and nutrient absorption, which may otherwise be disrupted after such an extensive surgery.

In contrast, conditions like T1 diabetes are not related to colostomy and intestinal surgeries, as diabetes primarily concerns the endocrine system and insulin regulation. Similarly, dumping syndrome is usually associated with gastrectomies rather than colostomies. Changes in chewing and swallowing are unrelated to a colostomy, which affects the lower digestive system and not the oral or upper digestive function.