Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Renaissance, occurred from 1918 to 1937, marking an era of African American cultural flourishing in art, music, and literature centered in Harlem, New York.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Negro Renaissance, often referred to as the Harlem Renaissance, is generally considered to have taken place from 1918 to 1937. This cultural movement was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City and marked a period where African American art, music, literature, and performance flourished. Participants in this renaissance worked to redefine African American identity, embracing self-confidence and assertiveness, and producing works that resisted white stereotypes. Influential figures of this era included intellectuals like W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey, writers such as Zora Neale Hurston, and musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. The Harlem Renaissance had a profound impact on future American art and strengthened African American cultural identity during a time of extensive racial discrimination and segregation.