Final answer:
Ecocriticism is a literary genre that explores the relationship between humans and the environment in literature, film, theatre, and art. It focuses on how the environment shapes human character and behavior, and how literature can contribute to the understanding of environmental issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary genre that started as a movement in literature, film, theatre, and art and is about the environment and how it determines and governs human character is called ecocriticism. Ecocriticism is a branch of literary criticism that focuses on the representation of nature and the relationship between humans and the environment in literature. It explores how authors depict the natural world, the impact of human activities on the environment, and the influence of the environment on human behavior and identity.
For example, in works of ecocriticism, nature is often portrayed as a powerful force that shapes human character and behavior. Characters may be shown as being influenced by their natural surroundings, which can reflect their values, emotions, and actions. The genre of ecocriticism helps us to better understand the complex interactions between humans and the environment, and the ways in which literature can contribute to the discussion and understanding of environmental issues.