Final answer:
Jose Rizal asserts that effectively solving problems requires addressing their root causes, not just the symptoms, analogizing bad medical practice with inadequate socio-political solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere, when he states that it is a "bad doctor...[who operates on a disease] without attempting to inquire into the origin of evil..." (307), he implies that addressing only the symptoms of a problem rather than its fundamental cause is ineffective. This analogy criticizes social and political institutions that fail to resolve the root issues of poverty, corruption, or social injustice.
Such institutions might offer temporary relief but overlook the systemic changes needed for lasting improvement. This perspective is echoed across various literary works where societal evils or personal ailments are treated superficially, without challenging the underlying factors that perpetuate the distress. Rizal emphasizes the importance of understanding the deeper nature of a problem to truly remedy it.