Final answer:
Bergson's philosophy and Sorel's brand of Marxism have similarities in their focus on change and conflict. However, they differ in the emphasis on intuition and duration in Bergson's philosophy and the focus on class struggle in Sorel's Marxism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bergson's philosophy and Sorel's brand of Marxism have some similarities and differences. Both Bergson and Sorel focus on the concept of change and conflict. However, Bergson's philosophy emphasizes individual intuition and the idea of duration, while Sorel's Marxism focuses on class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism.
Bergson's philosophy, known as Bergsonianism, argues that reality is not static but constantly changing. He believes that time is not a series of moments but a continuous flow, and that our intuition allows us to tap into the underlying essence of reality. Bergson's emphasis on intuition and the rejection of purely rational thinking aligns with Sorel's belief in the power of emotions and myths to mobilize the working class.
Sorel's brand of Marxism, also known as revolutionary syndicalism, emphasizes the class struggle between the proletariat (workers) and the bourgeoisie (capitalists). Sorel argues that the working class should use revolutionary action, such as strikes and direct action, to overthrow capitalism and establish a socialist society. Sorel believes that the working class should be inspired by myths and symbols that fuel their revolutionary spirit, similar to how Bergson's philosophy emphasizes the power of intuition and duration.