Final answer:
Philosophy and non-philosophy can be distinguished based on the type of questions they ask and the methods they use. Philosophy asks abstract and fundamental questions, while non-philosophy focuses on practical and specific questions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Philosophy and non-philosophy can be distinguished based on the type of questions they ask and the methods they use to explore those questions. Philosophy asks fundamental and abstract questions about knowledge, existence, ethics, and more. Non-philosophy, on the other hand, focuses on practical and specific questions within specific disciplines. For example, while philosophy might ask 'Is there a best way to live?' non-philosophy might ask 'What are the physical properties of water?'