Question

Hat kinds of immigrants did Australia try to exclude in the early twentieth century?

a) Skilled workers
b) Indigenous people
c) Non-English speaking Europeans
d) Women

Answer 1

Australia tried to exclude non-European immigrants, primarily targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders, through measures such as a dictation test and tax on Chinese immigrants.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the early twentieth century, Australia implemented the White Australia Policy, which aimed to exclude certain groups of immigrants from entering the country. The policy primarily targeted non-European immigrants, including Asians and Pacific Islanders. It specifically sought to restrict immigration from China and other non-European countries. The policy was enacted through various measures such as imposing a tax on Chinese immigrants and requiring a dictation test in a European language for entry.

Additionally, it is important to note that while the policy sought to limit non-white immigration, it also aimed to expand immigration from the United Kingdom, offering subsidies to British citizens to relocate to Australia.

Keywords: White Australia Policy, non-European immigrants, Chinese immigrants, dictation test, British citizens, subsidies