Final answer:
The social movement that was more successful in Protestant societies than in others was temperance and prohibition. This movement capitalized on the Protestant majority in certain regions of the United States and influenced national policy with the adoption of the 18th Amendment for Prohibition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Movements in Protestant Societies
The social movement that found particular success in Protestant societies compared to others was c. temperance and prohibition. The temperance and prohibition movement was driven by a desire to combat the social evils associated with alcohol consumption, and it was particularly strong in the Protestant-dominated regions of the United States. By 1920, the movement culminated in the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, establishing national Prohibition. The Anti-Saloon League, a key organization driving the prohibition cause, leveraged the concept of "applied Christianity" to advocate for societal reform.
In contrast, movements such as abolitionism and the women's rights movement, while also having strong evangelical Protestant support, were not exclusive to Protestant societies in their success. The abolitionist movement, for example, was also prominent in Catholic areas and involved in international efforts against slavery. Similarly, the women's rights movement found supporters across different religious backgrounds.