Final answer:
Christian humanism, an intellectual movement emphasizing the improvement of the human soul through the teachings of ancient civilizations and early Christianity, developed in Northern Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Christian humanism developed in Northern Europe during the second half of the fifteenth century. It was an intellectual movement coming out of the Northern Renaissance, where scholars advocated for a humanism centered on Christianity. The purpose of this movement was to use the teachings of the ancient Greeks and Romans in conjunction with the early Christian fathers to promote an improvement in the human soul. Prominent figures like Desiderius Erasmus encouraged people to use Christian teachings as a guide to daily life, proposing that an inner transformation was essential to reform the church and promote genuine piety over outer forms of religious devotion.