Final answer:
Parameswara, who founded the Malaccan Sultanate, was a descendant of the Srivijaya Empire rulers. After the fall of Singapura, he established Malacca as a significant trading port, which later developed strong connections due to his conversion to Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parameswara, the founder of the Malaccan Sultanate, descended from the rulers of the Srivijaya Empire. After the fall of the Srivijaya Empire at the hands of the Majapahit Empire, Sang Nila Utama, who was also a refugee prince from the Srivijaya lineage, founded the Kingdom of Singapura. Unfortunately, Singapura fell to the Majapahit and Ayutthaya Kingdoms, leading Parameswara, its last ruler, to flee to Malacca, where he established a new kingdom. Malacca thrived as a major trading hub, bolstered by Parameswara's conversion to Islam and the subsequent solidification of relationships with other Muslim states.