Final answer:
People in the fourteenth century migrated primarily for economic opportunities, religious freedom, and worsening environmental conditions, with high travel costs and limited transportation. Today's migration is still driven by similar needs, but technology and global systems have changed the dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons for Migration in the 14th Century vs. Today
During the fourteenth century, people traveled or migrated primarily due to economic opportunities and religious freedom, as well as for safety and survival in response to challenges such as worsening environmental conditions. This was a time when crossing borders was fraught with dangers such as regional disputes, adverse weather, and the risk of banditry. Additionally, the high cost and limited modes of transportation made travel difficult, with many relying on walking as their main means of transit.
In contrast, while some reasons for migration such as economic opportunity and safety remain the same today, the context and means of travel have significantly changed. Modern advances have made movement across borders more accessible, and global information networks help migrants prepare better for settlement in new places. However, contemporary migration is also influenced by factors such as political instability, climate change, and globalization.
It's evident that while the fundamental human desire to seek out better lives and opportunities remains constant, the specific motivations and the ease of travel continue to evolve over time.