Question

Compare the Mongol establishment of rule in China to their establishment of the Il-Khanate in the Middle East. What actions did the Mongol conquerors of these regions take that likely angered or alienated the inhabitants of these regions? In which area were the Mongols more likely to have peaceful relationships with the inhabitants? Why?

a) Harsh rule and cultural suppression in both regions.
b) Cultural assimilation in China, religious tolerance in the Middle East.
c) China faced economic exploitation, while the Middle East experienced political oppression.
d) Peaceful coexistence in both regions due to Mongol diplomacy.

Answer 1

The Mongol establishment of rule in China and the Il-Khanate in the Middle East had different impacts on the inhabitants. China experienced harsh rule and cultural suppression, while the Middle East had more peaceful relationships with cultural assimilation and religious tolerance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Mongol establishment of rule in China and the establishment of the Il-Khanate in the Middle East had different impacts on the inhabitants of these regions. In China, the Mongols practiced harsh rule and cultural suppression, which likely angered and alienated the Chinese people. They faced economic exploitation under Mongol rule. On the other hand, in the Middle East, the Mongols practiced cultural assimilation and religious tolerance, which led to more peaceful relationships with the inhabitants. The Mongols adopted Islam as the official religion and supported scholarship and the arts.