Final answer:
Henry VIII rejected the authority of the Catholic Church for desire for a male heir.
The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
1.Henry VIII's rejection of the authority of the Catholic Church primarily stemmed from his desire for a male heir to succeed him as king.
2.Henry's concern about the lack of a male heir led to his wish to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, as she hadn't produced a male heir.
3.Option a, disagreement over the doctrine of transubstantiation, while a theological issue, was not the primary reason for Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church.
4.Option c, opposition to the Inquisition, was not a direct cause for his rejection of the Catholic Church's authority.
5.Option d, rejection of the sacrament of confession, was not a primary reason for Henry VIII's split from the Catholic Church.
So, the correct option is b) Desire for a male heir.