Question

How were the Almoravid and Almohad movements both reformist and reactionary?

a) They sought to modernize administrative systems.
b) Reformation of religious practices and opposition to perceived decadence.
c) Both movements rejected cultural advancements.
d) They had no impact on socio-religious practices.

Answer 1

The Almoravid and Almohad movements were both reformist and reactionary. They sought to reform religious practices and modernize administrative systems, while also rejecting certain cultural advancements. These movements had a significant impact on socio-religious practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Almoravid and Almohad movements were both reformist and reactionary in multiple ways:

1. Reformation of religious practices and opposition to perceived decadence: Both movements sought to reform and purify Islamic religious practices and combat what they saw as moral decline and corruption.
2. Modernization of administrative systems: While the Almoravids and Almohads were deeply rooted in traditional Islamic values, they also made efforts to modernize administrative systems to ensure efficient governance.
3. Rejection of cultural advancements: Both movements rejected certain cultural advancements, such as the sale of alcohol and pork, and attempted to enforce stricter adherence to Islamic customs.

These movements had a significant impact on socio-religious practices, as they imposed Sharia laws, banned certain behaviors, and tried to convert people of other religions.