Final answer:
The Ottoman conquest led to the preservation of Byzantine culture modified by Islamic influences, the introduction of Islamic law, and the maintenance of some Byzantine economic structures. These events also indirectly influenced the Renaissance in Europe through the migration of Greek scholars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long-Term Effects of the Ottoman Conquest of the Byzantine Empire
The Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine Empire had several long-term effects on the region and Europe. One significant impact was the preservation of Byzantine cultural traditions to some extent, although they were interwoven with Ottoman and Islamic customs over time. The introduction of Islamic law and administrative practices was another notable change that came with Ottoman rule.
The fall of the Byzantine Empire had a profound effect on Europe, especially regarding the intellectual, cultural, and artistic developments of the Renaissance. The influx of Greek scholars and their classical texts into the Italian city-states spurred a renewal of interest in ancient Greek and Roman knowledge, which in turn influenced European philosophy, art, and scientific inquiry.