Final answer:
The ancient civilization of Egypt defied the geographic limitations of being located in an arid desert through the use of irrigation systems and the cultivation of the Nile River.
Step-by-step explanation:
While the geography and climate of Africa generally determine the available resources in an area, there are instances where African societies have defied these limitations. One example of this is the ancient civilization of Egypt. Despite being located in the arid and unforgiving desert, the ancient Egyptians were able to harness the power of the Nile River through irrigation systems, which allowed them to cultivate the land and thrive as an agricultural society. Their ability to adapt to and overcome their geographic limitations contributed to the development of a complex civilization that lasted for thousands of years.