Question

Historians and archaeologists have long recognized connections between different Mediterranean cultures like the Greeks, Etruscans, and Phoenicians. Why do you think these different cultures borrowed from each other? What might encourage one culture to adopt elements from another?

a) Resource scarcity forced cultural exchange for survival.
b) Cultural admiration and emulation stimulated borrowing.
c) Fear of dominance led to the adoption of other cultures' elements.
d) Geographical proximity compelled cultures to merge for strength.

Answer 1

Different Mediterranean cultures like the Greeks, Etruscans, and Phoenicians borrowed elements from each other for reasons such as cultural admiration, geographical proximity, and resource scarcity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The different Mediterranean cultures like the Greeks, Etruscans, and Phoenicians borrowed from each other for various reasons. One reason is cultural admiration and emulation. When a culture sees elements from another culture that they admire, they may choose to adopt those elements themselves. Another reason is geographical proximity. When cultures are located close to each other, they are more likely to interact and exchange ideas and practices. Additionally, resource scarcity may have forced cultural exchange for survival. For example, if one culture lacks a certain resource, they may adopt elements from another culture that has an abundance of that resource in order to meet their needs.