Final answer:
Daoism offers a naturalistic approach by emphasizing harmony with nature, living simply, and practicing nonaction aligned with the natural way of the universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Daoism is thought to offer a naturalistic approach because it emphasizes harmony with the natural world. Unlike Confucianism, which focuses on social order and morality within a societal context, Daoism highlights the concept of the dao or "the way," representing the innate way of the universe and all things. It stresses the importance of living in accord with nature and identifies that a fulfilling life is one that is simple, calm, and free of excessive desires and greed.
In Daoism, moral guidance is rooted in the natural world. The philosophy centers upon the notion of wu wei, which translates to nonaction or living in harmony with the current of nature, rather than imposing human will upon the world. This mindfulness towards natural forces and skepticism toward artificial constructs lends Daoism its distinctive naturalistic character. Hence, option c, 'Daoism emphasizes harmony with nature,' is the correct answer. Living in harmony with the dao is considered living well, as it is the core from which everything originates and to which everything returns, reflecting an interconnected and ever-changing cosmology.