Question

Why were nomadic Africans essential to the operation of the trans-Saharan trade?

a) Because of their expertise in shipbuilding and maritime navigation.
b) Due to their knowledge of agricultural practices.
c) For their proficiency in trade negotiations and diplomacy.
d) Because of their familiarity with desert routes and survival skills.

Answer 1

Nomadic Africans were essential to the trans-Saharan trade due to their familiarity with desert routes and survival skills.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nomadic Africans were essential to the operation of the trans-Saharan trade because of their familiarity with desert routes and survival skills. The Sahara desert posed numerous challenges, including extreme temperatures, lack of water, and the risk of attacks. Nomadic Africans, such as the Berber tribe, had the knowledge and expertise to navigate the desert safely, make use of oases as resting points, and acquire provisions for the journey. Their skills as caravan leaders and go-betweens facilitated the transportation of goods and commodities across thousands of miles of desert.