Question

Why was political succession in the Mamluk Sultanate always unstable?

a) Lack of competent leaders
b) Frequent invasions
c) Internal power struggles
d) Foreign interference

Answer 1

The political succession in the Mamluk Sultanate was always unstable due to a lack of competent leaders, internal power struggles, and foreign interference.

Step-by-step explanation:

The political succession in the Mamluk Sultanate was always unstable due to a combination of factors:

1. Lack of competent leaders: Succession did not typically descend from a sultan to his sons, and the army usually chose the new sultan. This resulted in potential leaders who may not have had the necessary skills or abilities to govern effectively.
2. Internal power struggles: Mamluk sultans had numerous children who often fought among themselves for the throne. This led to constant infighting and instability within the ruling family.
3. Foreign interference: The Ottomans routinely interfered in the choice of the new sultan, further undermining the stability of the Mamluk Sultanate.