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How does the concept of God serve as a possible foundation for morality? How does religion serve as a possible foundation for morality?

a) God's commands provide a moral framework; religions establish moral guidelines.
b) God's existence doesn't influence morality; religion shapes cultural norms.
c) God's benevolence shapes morality; religions emphasize obedience.
d) God's role in morality is insignificant; religion helps foster community values.

User Sibish
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Final answer:

Ethical frameworks based on the concept of God can serve as a foundation for morality, either by using God as an exemplar for virtues and values or by regarding God as an ultimate judge. Religions often base their notion of morality on the character of their God. However, morality can also be influenced by factors such as culture and the functioning of the brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethical frameworks based on the concept of God provide a possible foundation for morality. One way is by using God as an exemplar for virtues and values. In this case, if God is seen as loving, humans should develop their ability to love, and loving actions become the basis for morality. Another way is by regarding God as an ultimate judge who determines right and wrong from an omnipotent and infallible position. With this ethical framework, humans may have differing perspectives, but morality is not relative or arbitrary because it rests on eternal truths from an all-knowing God.

Religions often base their notion of morality on the character of their God, arguing that what is considered 'good' is good because God commands it. They also claim that people cannot live moral lives unless they follow God's moral teachings.

However, it is important to note that morality can also be influenced by factors such as culture and the functioning of the brain. There is ongoing research to understand the physical and cultural foundations of morality.

User HyperX
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