Final answer:
Objective goods such as knowledge, virtue, and friendship are considered intrinsic elements that enhance subjective well-being by fostering a life of informed decisions, moral harmony, and deep human connections.
Step-by-step explanation:
How do objective goods like knowledge, virtue, and friendship contribute to well-being? The correct answer is b. They enhance subjective well-being.
Objective goods, as understood by various philosophers, are intrinsic elements that contribute to a person's flourishing life, beyond personal preferences or desires. Knowledge is universally sought by humans to understand the world and make informed decisions, which supports well-being by fostering informed actions that prevent negative outcomes like confusion and anxiety. Similarly, virtue encompasses moral excellence, which can guide an individual's actions toward more fulfilling and harmonious living, benefiting personal well-being. Friendship is described by Aristotle as an essential aspect of life that contributes to well-being, especially friendships based on character, which are appreciated for their intrinsic worth, fostering mutual goodness, and resilience through life's changes.