Final answer:
Daoism can be seen as a rejection of Confucianism because it emphasizes living in harmony with the natural way or 'dao', and prioritizes simplicity and spontaneity over social structures and rituals.
Step-by-step explanation:
In what way can Daoism be seen as a rejection of Confucianism? The answer is c) Daoism emphasizes simplicity and spontaneity. Daoism criticizes Confucian values like ren (benevolence) and the importance of hierarchy and ritual, suggesting such values emerged after society lost connection with the dao, or the natural way. Unlike Confucianism, which focuses on social order and morality, Daoism promotes living in accord with the natural way of the universe, a concept central to Daoist thought.
Daoism offers a unique perspective on ethical norms by appreciating the grounds for moral behavior but not prescribing specific moral actions. Instead, it encourages an understanding and alignment with the dao as a natural force that guides life, supporting actions that harmonize with natural forces rather than societal expectations or rituals.
Further contrasting with Confucian emphasis on active social roles and responsibilities, Daoists advocate for a more detached and simple life, encouraging the elimination of desire and conformity with the natural order rather than being guided by human-made traditions and norms.