Final answer:
African and Native American philosophies share a pantheistic view, emphasizing interconnectedness and a unity among all life forces rather than individualism or metaphysical dualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
African and Native American philosophies exhibit shared metaphysical ideas, notably a pantheistic view of the world and a sense of unity among all elements of nature. Reflecting on the information provided, such philosophies prioritize the balance and interrelation among entities, the dynamic and non-discrete notions of identity, including gender, and the animate processes that embody complementarity and interaction. In particular, the Diné concept of breath as a natural force and Native beliefs in the spiritual significance of animals and natural entities highlight a collective metaphysical perspective towards existence. Similarly, African philosophies, such as those held by the Bantu peoples, speak of a vital force from God permeating the universe, emphasizing the interconnectedness of life forces.
Thus, when examining option (a), the belief in reincarnation and soul journey, it may be identified in some African contexts, but it is not notably shared across the board with Native American philosophies. Instead, when comparing these philosophies, the focus is less on individualism, making option (b) incorrect, and more on communal and natural connections. Option (d), the focus on metaphysical dualism, does not capture the integrative and interconnected worldviews found in these Indigenous philosophies. Therefore, the correct choice that encapsulates the shared metaphysical ideas between African and Native American philosophies is option (c), a shared pantheistic view of the world, which embraces the notion that the divine permeates all aspects of nature and existence.