Final answer:
Determine the percentage reduction of filing fees, one must calculate the difference between the original and new fees, divided by the original fee, and multiply by 100. In legislative contexts, most ordinary laws require a 50 percent (option b) plus one vote majority to pass.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking by what percentage the filing fees are reduced and is provided multiple-choice options to determine the correct reduction percentage. To calculate the percentage reduction, you need to know the original filing fee and the new filing fee after the reduction.
The difference between these amounts divided by the original fee and multiplied by 100 will give the reduction percentage. For example, if the filing fee was originally $100 and is reduced to $75, the reduction is $25, which is 25% of the original fee. It can be inferred that this question deals with understanding percentages in a real-world context, such as financial or government matters.
Review Question
As for the review question, most ordinary laws require a simple majority to pass, which is option c. 50 percent or option d. 50 percent + 1 vote, depending on the specific rules of the legislative body.
The subject matter of the question lies within Mathematics, specifically focusing on the percentages and their application in financial contexts.