Final answer:
The correct statement is d) Prokaryotic replication is faster than eukaryotic replication. Prokaryotes have a single origin of replication and use five types of polymerases, while eukaryotes have multiple sites of origin and use fourteen polymerases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement is d) Prokaryotic replication is faster than eukaryotic replication. In reality, prokaryotic replication is ten times faster than eukaryotic replication. Prokaryotes have a single origin of replication and use five types of polymerases, while eukaryotes have multiple sites of origin and use fourteen polymerases. This faster replication rate in prokaryotes is due to the simpler structure of their genome and the presence of multiple replication forks.
The statement 'Prokaryotes have a higher fidelity of DNA replication compared to eukaryotes' is not true when comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication. It's a common misunderstanding; in reality, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have high fidelity in their replication processes, with eukaryotes generally having more complex error-checking and repair mechanisms due to their larger genomes.