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During spring 2016, the Midwestern United States, which has a large agricultural base, experiences above-average rainfall. Using the AD/AS diagram, what is the effect on output, the price level, and employment?

a) Increase in output, decrease in price level, increase in employment
b) Decrease in output, increase in price level, decrease in employment
c) Increase in output, increase in price level, decrease in employment
d) Decrease in output, decrease in price level, increase in employment

User Grishma
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Final answer:

The above-average rainfall in an agricultural region would likely lead to a decrease in price level and an increase in both output and employment, as illustrated by a rightward shift of the AS curve in the AD/AS diagram.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to the effect of above-average rainfall in an agriculturally rich region on output, price levels, and employment, as represented in the AD/AS (Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply) diagram. Given the scenario, there might be a positive impact on agricultural productivity, which could lead to an increase in the overall supply of goods within the economy. This change is reflected in the AD/AS model by a rightward shift of the Aggregate Supply (AS) curve, assuming other factors remain constant.

An increase in agricultural output due to better-than-expected rainfall typically results in a decrease in the price level as the supply of agricultural products increases. This leads to an increase in output as more goods are available for consumption. As a result, employment may also increase due to the need for additional labor to handle the higher production levels.

User Smooth
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