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Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor?

a) Demand for products depends on consumer preferences, while demand for labor is influenced by wage rates.
b) Demand for products is affected by government policies, while demand for labor is influenced by technological advancements.
c) Demand for products is driven by income changes, while demand for labor is affected by changes in production technology.
d) Demand for products is responsive to price changes, while demand for labor is influenced by population demographics.

User Sureshraj
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Final answer:

The factors influencing the demand and supply of products and labor differ. Demand for products is driven by consumer behavior and market prices, while labor demand is affected by technological changes and the need for specific skills. Supply shifts for goods are tied to production costs and the number of sellers, whereas labor supply changes with workforce demographics and policies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors that shift the demand for a product are different from those that shift the demand for labor because they are influenced by different sets of conditions and incentives. For products, consumer preferences, price changes, income changes, and complementary and substitute goods play a critical role. On the other hand, the demand for labor is affected by factors like technological advancements, changes in the quantity demanded of the product labor produces, and changes in production technology.

Similarly, factors that shift the supply of a product include production costs, technological innovations, seller expectations, and the number of sellers. Contrastingly, the supply of labor can shift due to changes in workforce demographics, education and training, government policies, and the overall labor market conditions.

Therefore, the demand and supply of products respond to different stimuli compared to the demand and supply of labor, reflecting the particular nature and dynamics of goods markets versus labor markets.

User Heather Miller
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