Final answer:
Justinian's political achievements include the codification of Roman law, known as the Justinian Code. He promoted Christianity and enacted social reforms. His architectural achievements include the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political Achievements
Justinian's political achievements include the codification of Roman law, known as the Justinian Code. This compilation of existing laws and legal principles served as the basis for many modern legal systems. The Justinian Code was influential in shaping legal systems in Europe and beyond. For example, it heavily influenced the development of civil law in continental Europe, which is still in use today.
Social Achievements
Justinian's social achievements were centered around his efforts to promote Christianity. He played a vital role in resolving religious conflicts and enforcing religious uniformity. His wife, Empress Theodora, also played a significant role in social reforms by advocating for the rights of women and improving the status of actresses. Together, Justinian and Theodora introduced important societal changes that impacted the Byzantine Empire.
Architectural Achievements
Justinian's architectural achievements are best exemplified by the construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. This grand church showcased innovative architectural techniques and became a symbol of Byzantine architecture. Its massive dome and intricate mosaics were groundbreaking for the time. The Hagia Sophia's design and beauty have influenced countless architectural masterpieces throughout history.