Final answer:
The statement that John Stuart Mill's emphasis on human rights distinguishes him from Jeremy Bentham is true. Mill's utilitarianism included the protection of individual rights and the harm principle, setting him apart from Bentham who did not believe in natural rights outside the state's creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Stuart Mill's emphasis on human rights indeed distinguishes him from Jeremy Bentham. This statement is true. While both were utilitarians, Mill incorporated the concept of qualitative differences in pleasure and introduced the harm principle, which suggests that individual actions should only be limited to prevent harm to others. Mill's utilitarianism aligns moral theory with the broader history of ethics, allowing for qualitative differences in moral judgments.
In his seminal work, On Liberty, Mill advocated for individual freedom and the protection of individual rights, which he saw as crucial to happiness and self-improvement. Mill's defense of personal liberties and individual rights, as well as his support for women's suffrage and workers' rights, positioned him as a proponent of liberalism in the 19th century and set him apart from Bentham, who regarded rights as merely creations of the state.