Final answer:
Most U.S. companies cannot legally prohibit employees from discussing salaries, the market revolution significantly changed the U.S. socially and economically, the concept of separate spheres did create class distinctions, U.S. voting rates are lower than in many countries, and the share of U.S. workers with union-determined wages is lower compared to other high-income countries. Sharecropping involved payment with crop shares.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Most U.S. companies prohibit employees from disclosing or discussing salaries among themselves." is false. In fact, under the National Labor Relations Act, most U.S. employees have the right to discuss their wages and other terms and conditions of employment with their coworkers. This law aims to encourage collective bargaining and protect workers' rights to organize.
The market revolution did indeed bring many social and economic changes to the United States, making this statement true. It facilitated an increase in production, improved transportation, and led to the commercialization of agriculture in the U.S.
The notion of separate spheres and the Cult of Domesticity, which presented an idealized view of women in their roles as homemakers and caretakers, did contribute to class distinctions, making this statement true. It reinforced the notion that the middle class was separate from and superior to the working class.
In terms of voting rates, the statement that voting rates are higher in the United States than in most democratic industrialized countries, including Sweden and South Korea, is false. Voting participation in the U.S. is generally lower compared to these countries.
When comparing the share of U.S. workers whose wages are determined by union bargaining to other high-income countries, it is lower in the U.S. This is due to various factors, including different labor laws, union membership rates, and historical trends regarding unionization.
Lastly, sharecroppers were indeed tenant farmers who paid their rent with shares of their crops, making this statement true.